The Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department , formerly Agriculture and Fisheries Department before 2000, of the Hong Kong Government is responsible for agriculture and fisheries in Hong Kong, conservation projects and issues, and managing the . It reports to the Secretary for Health, Welfare and Food and Secretary for the Environment, Transport and Works .
The department is headed by the Director of Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation.
Plans have been revealed to restructure this department together with the Food and Environmental Hygiene Department . The department will take up the environmental hygiene responsibility form the FEHD, and will be renamed Agriculture, Fisheries, Environmental Hygiene and Conservation Department.
Thursday, October 9, 2008
Aberdeen Country Park
Aberdeen Country Park is located on the south end of Hong Kong Island in the area called Aberdeen, Hong Kong. Much of the south side of the island is underdeveloped and retains more of the rural feel that predominated on the island before it was settled by the .
The 4.23 square kilometre country park opened in 1931. Designated in 1977, it is one of the oldest country parks in Hong Kong.
The 4.23 square kilometre country park opened in 1931. Designated in 1977, it is one of the oldest country parks in Hong Kong.
Tai Tam Country Park
Tai Tam Country Park is a country park in the Tai Tam area in the south end of Hong Kong Island. The park was also expanded with the addition of the Tai Tam Country Park . At 1315 hectares, the park consists of one fifth of Hong Kong Island's land mass.
The park was designated in 1977 with attractions like:
*Jardine's Lookout
*Tai Tam Upper Reservoir
*Tai Tam Byewash Reservoir
*Tai Tam Tuk Reservoir
*Tai Tam Intermediate Reservoir
*Tai Tam Forts
The park was designated in 1977 with attractions like:
*Jardine's Lookout
*Tai Tam Upper Reservoir
*Tai Tam Byewash Reservoir
*Tai Tam Tuk Reservoir
*Tai Tam Intermediate Reservoir
*Tai Tam Forts
Tai Tam Country Park (Quarry Bay extension)
Tai Tam Country Park is the eastern part of the park system in Hong Kong Island called Tai Tam Country Park. This 270 hectare section of the park is located near Quarry Bay opened in 1979.
Sites include:
* , the second highest peak on Hong Kong Island
* Mount Butler
* Quarry Bay
Sites include:
* , the second highest peak on Hong Kong Island
* Mount Butler
* Quarry Bay
Tai Po Kau Special Area
Tai Po Kau Special Area is a wilderness preserve in Tai Po area of the New Territories in northern Hong Kong.
Tai Mo Shan
Tai Mo Shan has the highest in Hong Kong, with an altitude of 958 m. It is located approximately at the geographical centre of the New Territories.
The second highest elevation of the territory is Lantau Peak , 934 m, on Lantau Island.
The area surrounding Tai Mo Shan is a country park, which covers an area of 14.40 km? and adopts the same name - Tai Mo Shan Country Park. It is located to the north of Tai Lam Country Park and, separated by Shek Kong Valley is the Lam Tsuen Country Park with an area of 15.20 km?.
Tai Mo Shan is made up of volcanic rocks of Jurassic age. The volcanic rocks are mainly coarse ash crystal tuff. To the northwest, the west and the south of the peak, the valleys contain large deposits of colluvium. The upper slopes are distinctly "ribbed", as is especially evident after a hill fire. These are stone terraces, running obliquely downhill to the valleys. It is also claimed to be Hong Kongs most misty area due to it being covered in clouds almost daily.
It is rather easy to hike to the peak as there is a road all the way at a comfortable gradient. One cannot actually reach the highest point on Tai Mo Shan as there is a fenced-off satellite compound situated there; entry is prohibited, as is taking photos or making sketches.
There are forest plantations in the southeastern part of the park. Limited by climatic and geographic factors, these plantations end at the 550 metre contour, above which shrubs and grasses dominate.
In the past, Tai Mo Shan was famous for a type of green tea, called ''mist'' or ''cloud'' tea, which grew wild up on the mountain side. Occasionally, local people can still be seen picking the tea shoots for brewing green tea.
''Camellia sinensis var. waldenae'' are found on the mountain.
Some montane birds and rare species of snakes and butterflies breed here. There are also freshwater crabs, feral dogs, feral cats, oxen, and wild boar.
A series of barbecue and picnic sites are provided along Route Twisk, the Shek Kong - Pat Heung catchwater and the Tuen Mun catchwater.
The Rotary Park at Tai Mo Shan which has a car-park and extensive picnic facilities, is especially popular. Tourist groups often come here for a brief stop to enjoy the panoramic view. On a clear day even Lantau and its adjacent islands can be seen. Tai Mo Shan Visitor Centre is located not far away from the carpark, along Tai Mo Shan Road, which leads to the weather station on the top of the mountain.
To learn the techniques of hiking, you may visit the Hiking Practice Trail adjacent to the Tai Mo Shan car Park. Those would prefer short walks may visit the family walks in the park.
Visitors in country parks are asked to help keep the parks clean and prevent hill fires so that the facilities can be enjoyed by all. In 1986, a 34 hour blaze destroyed 282,500 trees at Shing Mun and Tai Mo Shan and ravaged 7.40 km? of countryside. Fire is the greatest threat to the beauty of the country parks.
To Route Twisk of the entrance of Tai Mo Shan Country Park: Kowloon Motor Bus route operating between Tsuen Wan Nina Tower I and Kam Tin. The bus also stops at .
* Initial text based on information provided by the Hong Kong Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department , under the provision that the re-dissemination or reproduction is for non-commercial use.
* http://www.afcd.gov.hk/english/country/cou_vis/cou_vis_cou/cou_vis_cou.html
The second highest elevation of the territory is Lantau Peak , 934 m, on Lantau Island.
The area surrounding Tai Mo Shan is a country park, which covers an area of 14.40 km? and adopts the same name - Tai Mo Shan Country Park. It is located to the north of Tai Lam Country Park and, separated by Shek Kong Valley is the Lam Tsuen Country Park with an area of 15.20 km?.
Geology
Tai Mo Shan is made up of volcanic rocks of Jurassic age. The volcanic rocks are mainly coarse ash crystal tuff. To the northwest, the west and the south of the peak, the valleys contain large deposits of colluvium. The upper slopes are distinctly "ribbed", as is especially evident after a hill fire. These are stone terraces, running obliquely downhill to the valleys. It is also claimed to be Hong Kongs most misty area due to it being covered in clouds almost daily.
It is rather easy to hike to the peak as there is a road all the way at a comfortable gradient. One cannot actually reach the highest point on Tai Mo Shan as there is a fenced-off satellite compound situated there; entry is prohibited, as is taking photos or making sketches.
Vegetation
There are forest plantations in the southeastern part of the park. Limited by climatic and geographic factors, these plantations end at the 550 metre contour, above which shrubs and grasses dominate.
In the past, Tai Mo Shan was famous for a type of green tea, called ''mist'' or ''cloud'' tea, which grew wild up on the mountain side. Occasionally, local people can still be seen picking the tea shoots for brewing green tea.
''Camellia sinensis var. waldenae'' are found on the mountain.
Wildlife
Some montane birds and rare species of snakes and butterflies breed here. There are also freshwater crabs, feral dogs, feral cats, oxen, and wild boar.
Places of interest
A series of barbecue and picnic sites are provided along Route Twisk, the Shek Kong - Pat Heung catchwater and the Tuen Mun catchwater.
The Rotary Park at Tai Mo Shan which has a car-park and extensive picnic facilities, is especially popular. Tourist groups often come here for a brief stop to enjoy the panoramic view. On a clear day even Lantau and its adjacent islands can be seen. Tai Mo Shan Visitor Centre is located not far away from the carpark, along Tai Mo Shan Road, which leads to the weather station on the top of the mountain.
To learn the techniques of hiking, you may visit the Hiking Practice Trail adjacent to the Tai Mo Shan car Park. Those would prefer short walks may visit the family walks in the park.
The Country Code
Visitors in country parks are asked to help keep the parks clean and prevent hill fires so that the facilities can be enjoyed by all. In 1986, a 34 hour blaze destroyed 282,500 trees at Shing Mun and Tai Mo Shan and ravaged 7.40 km? of countryside. Fire is the greatest threat to the beauty of the country parks.
Transportation
To Route Twisk of the entrance of Tai Mo Shan Country Park: Kowloon Motor Bus route operating between Tsuen Wan Nina Tower I and Kam Tin. The bus also stops at .
External links and references
* Initial text based on information provided by the Hong Kong Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department , under the provision that the re-dissemination or reproduction is for non-commercial use.
* http://www.afcd.gov.hk/english/country/cou_vis/cou_vis_cou/cou_vis_cou.html
Tai Lam Country Park
Tai Lam Country Park , established on 23 February 1979, is a country park located in the Tai Lam, at the south of Yuen Long and east of Tuen Mun, in the western New Territories of Hong Kong. This has an area of 54 km?.
A series of barbecue and picnic sites are provided along Route Twisk, the Sek Kong, Pat Heung catchwater and the Tuen Mun catchwater. In addition, there are a lot of trails. For example, the MacLehose Trail, The Kap Lung Forest Trail starts from the top of Route Twisk near the Country Park Management Centre. The Twisk Nature Trail near the Country Park Management Centre introduces the natural environment and human impacts in the area.
The fitness trail at So Kwun Wat catchwater provides 14 sets of fitness equipment for visitors and morning walkers.
* To Route Twisk at Tai Lam Country Park - Kowloon Motor Bus No. 51
* To Tai Tong at Tai Lam Country Park - K66 feeder bus . The terminus is at Tai Tong.
* To Ho Pui at Tai Lam Country Park - GMB No. 71 .
* To Tuen Mun at Tai Lam Country Park - start the walk at Tuen Mun Hoh Fuk Tong (614 or 614P at
* To Sham Tseng : start the walk at Tsing Lung Tau.
* K51 - The bus Terminus is at Tai Lam, which is the south of the country park. The route passes through and
Highlights
A series of barbecue and picnic sites are provided along Route Twisk, the Sek Kong, Pat Heung catchwater and the Tuen Mun catchwater. In addition, there are a lot of trails. For example, the MacLehose Trail, The Kap Lung Forest Trail starts from the top of Route Twisk near the Country Park Management Centre. The Twisk Nature Trail near the Country Park Management Centre introduces the natural environment and human impacts in the area.
The fitness trail at So Kwun Wat catchwater provides 14 sets of fitness equipment for visitors and morning walkers.
Transportation
* To Route Twisk at Tai Lam Country Park - Kowloon Motor Bus No. 51
* To Tai Tong at Tai Lam Country Park - K66 feeder bus . The terminus is at Tai Tong.
* To Ho Pui at Tai Lam Country Park - GMB No. 71 .
* To Tuen Mun at Tai Lam Country Park - start the walk at Tuen Mun Hoh Fuk Tong (614 or 614P at
* To Sham Tseng : start the walk at Tsing Lung Tau.
* K51 - The bus Terminus is at Tai Lam, which is the south of the country park. The route passes through and
Shing Mun Country Park
The Shing Mun Country Park is a country park of Hong Kong, hugging the Shing Mun Reservoir.
Located in the central New Territories, it covers a total of 14 km?. It extends from Lead Mine Pass in the north, to the Shing Mun catchwater road in the south, and from Tai Mo Shan in the west to Grassy Hill and Needle Hill in the east.
As early as 1971, a "pilot scheme" was initiated and prototype picnic facilities were provided, using funds from Sir David Trench Fund for Recreation. These were well received by visitors. In 1977, the area was formally designated as a country park.
At the head of the near the former Tai Wai Village, a "fung shui" grove contains a rich variety of more than 70 species of trees. It has been designated as a "special area" that merits special protection. To the west of the reservoir, both sides of the stream known as Tai Shing Shek Kan are covered with a rich variety of shrubs, grasses and trees, including several species of Camellia, ''Camellia granthamiana'', which bears beautiful white flowers more than 12 cm in diameter, is a rare species found only a few decades ago. It is named after a former , Sir Alexander Grantham.
During the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong in World War II, most of the trees in the park were cut down. Extensive reafforestation was carried out after the war. The main species was ''Pinus massoniana'', whilst ''Pinus elliottii'', ''Lophostemon confertus'', ''Melaleuca quinquenervia'' and ''Acacia confusa'' were introduced later. The area has now become one of the major forest plantations in Hong Kong.
As the park is situated close to the densely populated urban area of Tsuen Wan, wildlife is seldom seen. Apart from a few common birds, other animals such as squirrels, barking deer, wild boars and pangolins may occasionally be discovered. Some monkeys, believed to have migrated from nearby Kam Shan Country Park, can sometimes be found along the forest tracks. Please remember not to feed them.
The land in this area is composed of and volcanic rocks. The latter form the highest ground, while the granitic rocks, which weather relatively easily, form the lower areas in the southern parts of the park. To the east of the park is a rich deposit of which was first mined in 1936. Mining was interrupted during World War II. With the high post-war prices, mining was resumed in 1951 and continued until 1968 when the prices again fell drastically. The highest average monthly output in the latter period was 30 tonnes, and was entirely for export. There are several abandoned lead workings around Lead Mine Pass, some of which date back several centuries.
The Shing Mun Country Park Visitor Centre, is situated near the maxicab terminus. It provides displays on the origin and history of Shing Mun, the reservoir and the mining industry in the early 20th centuries. Animals and mineral specimens are also on display. Video programmes on Country Parks and Countryside Conservation matters are shown in the visitor centre at regular intervals.
The Shing Mun Arboretum, occupies 14 square kilometres, is situated in the Country Park. It extends to Shing Mun Reservoir Road in the south. The western border lies in Tai Mo Shan, while Grassy Hill and Needle Hill mark the eastern margin. There are 7000 plants, belonging to over 270 species in the Arboretum. The plants include a collection of bamboos, protected plant species, plants named after Botanists, plants first discovered in Hong Kong and Camellias found in Hong Kong Countryside, etc.
At the park entrance a large information board and a direction post have been erected, providing visitors with information and guidance. Barbecue facilities are provided throughout the areas to the south and south-east of the reservoir, near the dams. Toilets, a refreshment kiosk, rain-shelters, warden posts, jogging trails, a nature trail, viewcompasses and many other facilities are also provided. Sections 7 and 8 of the MacLehose Trail run through the Park from Smugglers' Ridge in the south-east of the park to Route Twisk in the west. A campsite is provided near Lead Mine Pass for trail hikers.
Visitors are advised to use public transport, as there is no parking space in the park. The Transport Department also prohibits coaches and private buses from using the Shing Mun Road leading to the park because of the narrowness of the road. 82 runs between Shiu Wo Street, Tsuen Wan and Shing Mun Reservoir.
*Initial text based on information provided by the Hong Kong Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department , under the provision that the re-dissemination or reproduction is for non-commercial use.
*
Location
Located in the central New Territories, it covers a total of 14 km?. It extends from Lead Mine Pass in the north, to the Shing Mun catchwater road in the south, and from Tai Mo Shan in the west to Grassy Hill and Needle Hill in the east.
History
As early as 1971, a "pilot scheme" was initiated and prototype picnic facilities were provided, using funds from Sir David Trench Fund for Recreation. These were well received by visitors. In 1977, the area was formally designated as a country park.
Vegetation
At the head of the near the former Tai Wai Village, a "fung shui" grove contains a rich variety of more than 70 species of trees. It has been designated as a "special area" that merits special protection. To the west of the reservoir, both sides of the stream known as Tai Shing Shek Kan are covered with a rich variety of shrubs, grasses and trees, including several species of Camellia, ''Camellia granthamiana'', which bears beautiful white flowers more than 12 cm in diameter, is a rare species found only a few decades ago. It is named after a former , Sir Alexander Grantham.
During the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong in World War II, most of the trees in the park were cut down. Extensive reafforestation was carried out after the war. The main species was ''Pinus massoniana'', whilst ''Pinus elliottii'', ''Lophostemon confertus'', ''Melaleuca quinquenervia'' and ''Acacia confusa'' were introduced later. The area has now become one of the major forest plantations in Hong Kong.
Wildlife
As the park is situated close to the densely populated urban area of Tsuen Wan, wildlife is seldom seen. Apart from a few common birds, other animals such as squirrels, barking deer, wild boars and pangolins may occasionally be discovered. Some monkeys, believed to have migrated from nearby Kam Shan Country Park, can sometimes be found along the forest tracks. Please remember not to feed them.
Geology
The land in this area is composed of and volcanic rocks. The latter form the highest ground, while the granitic rocks, which weather relatively easily, form the lower areas in the southern parts of the park. To the east of the park is a rich deposit of which was first mined in 1936. Mining was interrupted during World War II. With the high post-war prices, mining was resumed in 1951 and continued until 1968 when the prices again fell drastically. The highest average monthly output in the latter period was 30 tonnes, and was entirely for export. There are several abandoned lead workings around Lead Mine Pass, some of which date back several centuries.
Places to go
Shing Mun Country Park Visitor Centre
The Shing Mun Country Park Visitor Centre, is situated near the maxicab terminus. It provides displays on the origin and history of Shing Mun, the reservoir and the mining industry in the early 20th centuries. Animals and mineral specimens are also on display. Video programmes on Country Parks and Countryside Conservation matters are shown in the visitor centre at regular intervals.
Shing Mun Arboretum
The Shing Mun Arboretum, occupies 14 square kilometres, is situated in the Country Park. It extends to Shing Mun Reservoir Road in the south. The western border lies in Tai Mo Shan, while Grassy Hill and Needle Hill mark the eastern margin. There are 7000 plants, belonging to over 270 species in the Arboretum. The plants include a collection of bamboos, protected plant species, plants named after Botanists, plants first discovered in Hong Kong and Camellias found in Hong Kong Countryside, etc.
Other facilities
At the park entrance a large information board and a direction post have been erected, providing visitors with information and guidance. Barbecue facilities are provided throughout the areas to the south and south-east of the reservoir, near the dams. Toilets, a refreshment kiosk, rain-shelters, warden posts, jogging trails, a nature trail, viewcompasses and many other facilities are also provided. Sections 7 and 8 of the MacLehose Trail run through the Park from Smugglers' Ridge in the south-east of the park to Route Twisk in the west. A campsite is provided near Lead Mine Pass for trail hikers.
Transportation
Visitors are advised to use public transport, as there is no parking space in the park. The Transport Department also prohibits coaches and private buses from using the Shing Mun Road leading to the park because of the narrowness of the road. 82 runs between Shiu Wo Street, Tsuen Wan and Shing Mun Reservoir.
External links and references
*Initial text based on information provided by the Hong Kong Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department , under the provision that the re-dissemination or reproduction is for non-commercial use.
*
Shek O Country Park
Shek O Country Park is a rural marine park located on Shek O, Southern District, Hong Kong and facing the South China Sea. The 701 hectare park opened in 1979.
The park's attractions include:
*Dragon's Back
*D'Aguilar Peak
*Hong Kong Trail
*To Tei Wan Village
*Shek O Beach
The park's attractions include:
*Dragon's Back
*D'Aguilar Peak
*Hong Kong Trail
*To Tei Wan Village
*Shek O Beach
Sai Kung West Country Park
Sai Kung West Country Park is 30 square kilometre country park in Sai Kung Peninsula in northeast Hong Kong. Opened in 1978 the park's sights include:
*Wong Chuk Wan
*Tai Mong Tsai
*Hoi Ha Marine Park
*Wong Chuk Wan
*Tai Mong Tsai
*Hoi Ha Marine Park
Sai Kung East Country Park
Sai Kung East Country Park is a 44.77 km? country park in Sai Kung Peninsula in Hong Kong. It opened in 1978 with features like:
*Po Pin Chau
*Wong Shek Pier
*Po Pin Chau
*Wong Shek Pier
Pok Fu Lam Country Park
Pok Fu Lam Country Park is located on Pok Fu Lam, the western end of the of Hong Kong Island. The 2.7 square kilometre hectare park was designated in 1979.
The park includes:
*Sylvan sanctuary
*Pok Fu Lam Reservoir
*Hong Kong Trail
*Peak Trail
The park includes:
*Sylvan sanctuary
*Pok Fu Lam Reservoir
*Hong Kong Trail
*Peak Trail
Pat Sin Leng Country Park
Pat Sin Leng Country Park , Plover Cove Country Park and Plover Cove Extension Country Park are country parks of Hong Kong,
Hills, water, trees and flowers - all the elements of the ideal Chinese landscape are to be found in the Plover Cove, Plover Cove Extension and Pat Sin Leng Country Parks. Much of the water in this area of the north-eastern New Territories consists of man-made s from the vast area of Plover Cove itself to the miniature delights of Hok Tau and Lau Shui Heung reservoirs.
The Plover Cove Extension Country Park embraces seven off-shore islands which form some of Hong Kong's most beautiful coastal scenery. The island of Ping Chau in remotest Mirs Bay has long been popular with weekend visitors from the city, but the park boundary now also includes parts of Kat O Chau ; Tui Min Chau; Ngo Mei Chau ; Wong Wan Chau ; Wu Yeung Chau; and Chek Chau which is located in Mirs Bay, near the mouth of Tolo Channel and Long Harbour.
Most parts of the Plover Cove Country Parks are dominated by views of water in one direction and by the massive range of hills which bisects the area. The Pat Sin Leng Country Park meets the Plover Cove park and turns this part of the New Territories into a complete scenic reserve. The Pat Sin Range has one of those poetic names which Chinese nature lovers bestow on their favourite haunts. Literally meaning "Eight Immortals Range", these peaks are often wreathed in mist, making them all too believable an abode for spirits.
A Chau egretry is an islet outside the country park boundaries but it is scheduled under the Wild Animals Protection Ordinance. Entry into the egretry is prohibited from April to September during the breeding season. Binoculars will give you a good view of the inhabitants of the untidy nests in the dense cluster of trees. The Chinese Pond Heron, Little Egret and Cattle Egret regularly nest here. Since 1972 a small number of Night Herons have also been annual visitors; they are now common here. The residents of this district have traditionally regarded the summer visitors as omens of good fortune and they have thus always been left to breed in peace, now reinforced by legislation.
This area has long been appreciated by local naturalists. The wooded valleys of the two streams which feed Bride's Pool contain many indigenous species of trees, with scarlet Rhododendron simsii lighting up the valley in spring. Other flowering shrubs line the banks of the valley, and the rocks near the waterfalls are ideal for ferns, begonias and orchids. Like all Hong Kong's wild flowers, these are protected by law and visitors who pick them are liable to prosecution.
The highest peak in the Pat Sin Range rises over 550 metres and thus only the more experienced hikers should attempt to walk along these hills - and in fine weather. A four-kilometres nature trail has been laid out from the Tai Mei Tuk Management Centre and back to Bride's Pool. The terrain is rugged in parts, however, and not recommended for casual walkers.
Hok Tau, Lau Shui Heung, Sha Lo Tung and Tsat Muk Kiu all provide good starting points for exploring the Pat Sin Range from the Sha Tau Kok roadside. Barbecue, picnic and camping sites here, as in the vicinity of Plover Cove, make this a natural base for serious exploration.
The Lau Shui Heung and Hok Tau Country Trails are also ideal for hiking.
Recreation sites are accessible by taking bus and public light bus. Moreover, limited car park spaces are also available at the roadside recreation sites.
* Bus:
** 75K to Tai Mei Tuk.
** 275R Tai Po Market KCR to Bride's Pool
* PLB :
** 56K to Luk Keng
** 52K Fanling KCR to Hok Tau
* Ferry: Ma Liu Shui to Ping Chau only available on weekend, Sunday and Public Holiday.
* Initial text based on information provided by the Hong Kong Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department , under the provision that the re-dissemination or reproduction is for non-commercial use.
*
Location
Hills, water, trees and flowers - all the elements of the ideal Chinese landscape are to be found in the Plover Cove, Plover Cove Extension and Pat Sin Leng Country Parks. Much of the water in this area of the north-eastern New Territories consists of man-made s from the vast area of Plover Cove itself to the miniature delights of Hok Tau and Lau Shui Heung reservoirs.
The Plover Cove Extension Country Park embraces seven off-shore islands which form some of Hong Kong's most beautiful coastal scenery. The island of Ping Chau in remotest Mirs Bay has long been popular with weekend visitors from the city, but the park boundary now also includes parts of Kat O Chau ; Tui Min Chau; Ngo Mei Chau ; Wong Wan Chau ; Wu Yeung Chau; and Chek Chau which is located in Mirs Bay, near the mouth of Tolo Channel and Long Harbour.
Characteristics
Landscape
Most parts of the Plover Cove Country Parks are dominated by views of water in one direction and by the massive range of hills which bisects the area. The Pat Sin Leng Country Park meets the Plover Cove park and turns this part of the New Territories into a complete scenic reserve. The Pat Sin Range has one of those poetic names which Chinese nature lovers bestow on their favourite haunts. Literally meaning "Eight Immortals Range", these peaks are often wreathed in mist, making them all too believable an abode for spirits.
Wild animals
A Chau egretry is an islet outside the country park boundaries but it is scheduled under the Wild Animals Protection Ordinance. Entry into the egretry is prohibited from April to September during the breeding season. Binoculars will give you a good view of the inhabitants of the untidy nests in the dense cluster of trees. The Chinese Pond Heron, Little Egret and Cattle Egret regularly nest here. Since 1972 a small number of Night Herons have also been annual visitors; they are now common here. The residents of this district have traditionally regarded the summer visitors as omens of good fortune and they have thus always been left to breed in peace, now reinforced by legislation.
Plants
This area has long been appreciated by local naturalists. The wooded valleys of the two streams which feed Bride's Pool contain many indigenous species of trees, with scarlet Rhododendron simsii lighting up the valley in spring. Other flowering shrubs line the banks of the valley, and the rocks near the waterfalls are ideal for ferns, begonias and orchids. Like all Hong Kong's wild flowers, these are protected by law and visitors who pick them are liable to prosecution.
Places to go
The highest peak in the Pat Sin Range rises over 550 metres and thus only the more experienced hikers should attempt to walk along these hills - and in fine weather. A four-kilometres nature trail has been laid out from the Tai Mei Tuk Management Centre and back to Bride's Pool. The terrain is rugged in parts, however, and not recommended for casual walkers.
Hok Tau, Lau Shui Heung, Sha Lo Tung and Tsat Muk Kiu all provide good starting points for exploring the Pat Sin Range from the Sha Tau Kok roadside. Barbecue, picnic and camping sites here, as in the vicinity of Plover Cove, make this a natural base for serious exploration.
The Lau Shui Heung and Hok Tau Country Trails are also ideal for hiking.
Transportation
Recreation sites are accessible by taking bus and public light bus. Moreover, limited car park spaces are also available at the roadside recreation sites.
* Bus:
** 75K to Tai Mei Tuk.
** 275R Tai Po Market KCR to Bride's Pool
* PLB :
** 56K to Luk Keng
** 52K Fanling KCR to Hok Tau
* Ferry: Ma Liu Shui to Ping Chau only available on weekend, Sunday and Public Holiday.
External links and references
* Initial text based on information provided by the Hong Kong Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department , under the provision that the re-dissemination or reproduction is for non-commercial use.
*
Ma On Shan Country Park
Some of Hong Kong's most dramatic scenery is to be found within the boundaries of the Ma On Shan Country Park . The park was established on April 27, 1979. Located in the central neck of the Sai Kung peninsula in the eastern New Territories, this covers 28.8 square kilometres. This park links the Sai Kung Country Park and Lion Rock Country Park to form an extensive recreation area on the Ma On Shan massif.
Apart from a charming, separate section of the park of the Hebe Haven peninsula, much on the Ma On Shan Country Park is inland. Distant vistas of the sea and off-shore islands open up from many of the high vantage points within the park's boundaries, but most of the exploring keeps you far from the coast.
Iron mining has for long been carried out at Ma On Shan. The lease of the mine expired in 1981 and activity has meanwhile diminished as the quality of the ore has declined. Concealed mine shafts and man-made scree slopes are potentially dangerous and the area around the mine - excluded from the park, although surrounded by it - should be explored with care.
Most of these hills are rather bare in terms of vegetation. Their inaccessibility made it uneconomic to carry out afforestation when tree planting was necessary for fuel supply; the mainly volcanic slopes are inhospitable to all but the hardiest plants. Nevertheless some unusual pockets of vegetation have survived over the years and even the ruined slopes of Ma On Shan are notable for their wild rhododendron, orchids and some unusual ferns.
As can be imagined, such secluded and unspoilt surroundings have fostered an interesting range of wildlife within the park. Pangolin, barking deer, porcupine and wild boar are still spotted from time to time.
* Ma On Shan Country Trail - From Ma On Shan Village to Tai Shui Tseng via .
* Wilson Trail - Stage 4 is from Tseng Lan Shue to Shatin Pass via Tai Lo Au.
* MacLehose Trail - Stage 4 & 5, starting from Kei Ling Ha to Tate's Cairn and then to Tai Po Road via Shatin Pass.
Sightseeing
Apart from a charming, separate section of the park of the Hebe Haven peninsula, much on the Ma On Shan Country Park is inland. Distant vistas of the sea and off-shore islands open up from many of the high vantage points within the park's boundaries, but most of the exploring keeps you far from the coast.
Iron mine of Ma On Shan
Iron mining has for long been carried out at Ma On Shan. The lease of the mine expired in 1981 and activity has meanwhile diminished as the quality of the ore has declined. Concealed mine shafts and man-made scree slopes are potentially dangerous and the area around the mine - excluded from the park, although surrounded by it - should be explored with care.
Vegetation
Most of these hills are rather bare in terms of vegetation. Their inaccessibility made it uneconomic to carry out afforestation when tree planting was necessary for fuel supply; the mainly volcanic slopes are inhospitable to all but the hardiest plants. Nevertheless some unusual pockets of vegetation have survived over the years and even the ruined slopes of Ma On Shan are notable for their wild rhododendron, orchids and some unusual ferns.
Wildlife
As can be imagined, such secluded and unspoilt surroundings have fostered an interesting range of wildlife within the park. Pangolin, barking deer, porcupine and wild boar are still spotted from time to time.
Hiking trails
* Ma On Shan Country Trail - From Ma On Shan Village to Tai Shui Tseng via .
* Wilson Trail - Stage 4 is from Tseng Lan Shue to Shatin Pass via Tai Lo Au.
* MacLehose Trail - Stage 4 & 5, starting from Kei Ling Ha to Tate's Cairn and then to Tai Po Road via Shatin Pass.
Lung Fu Shan Country Park
Lung Fu Shan Country Park is a country park located in the Central and Western District of Hong Kong. It covers the densely vegetated slopes of Lung Fu Shan, including the disused Pinewood Battery as well as the Pinewood Garden picnic area, providing a scenic backdrop to the residential and commercial districts of Hong Kong Island. In proximity to residential areas in Mid-levels and , Lung Fu Shan area is intensively used by the public, especially by morning walkers and picnickers. It is situated at the north of Pok Fu Lam Country Park. Towards the east of Lung Fu Shan Country Park is Hatton Road, to the south is Harlech Road whereas to the north and west is a covered conduit constructed by the Water Supplies Department. This country park covers an area of about 47 hectares, making it the smallest country park in Hong Kong . It is also the newest country park, according to the establishment date.
Lung Fu Shan Fitness Trail is a 2750m long trail on the Peak. Signs provide information about safe hiking on the trail. The trail starts at Pinewood Garden, routing through the Pinewood Battery, a few barbecue sites, a number of shelters, a flight of steps and a section of steep road before arriving at the junction of Harlech Road and Hatton Road. It takes about 60 minutes to complete the trail.
The disused Pinewood Battery is a historic military site constructed in around 1903, and is now under preservation. Interpretive signs are erected to illustrate the historical significance of this Battery.
With the excellent environment, the Battery became a spot for wargaming. To prevent further damage of the Battery, the Country and Marine Parks Authority, has set up a warning sign on the site, stating that "''using or possession of any firearm, airgun, propelling or releasing instrument are prohibited''". However, many plastic BB bullets are still found on the site.
The View Compass commands an excellent vistas of the western part of the territory and the Victoria Harbour.
*Pok Fu Lam Country Park
Spots
Lung Fu Shan Trail
Lung Fu Shan Fitness Trail is a 2750m long trail on the Peak. Signs provide information about safe hiking on the trail. The trail starts at Pinewood Garden, routing through the Pinewood Battery, a few barbecue sites, a number of shelters, a flight of steps and a section of steep road before arriving at the junction of Harlech Road and Hatton Road. It takes about 60 minutes to complete the trail.
Pinewood Battery
The disused Pinewood Battery is a historic military site constructed in around 1903, and is now under preservation. Interpretive signs are erected to illustrate the historical significance of this Battery.
With the excellent environment, the Battery became a spot for wargaming. To prevent further damage of the Battery, the Country and Marine Parks Authority, has set up a warning sign on the site, stating that "''using or possession of any firearm, airgun, propelling or releasing instrument are prohibited''". However, many plastic BB bullets are still found on the site.
View Compass
The View Compass commands an excellent vistas of the western part of the territory and the Victoria Harbour.
Country parks nearby
*Pok Fu Lam Country Park
Sai Kung West Country Park (Wan Tsai Extension)
Sai Kung West Country Park is a 1.23 km? country park in Sai Kung Peninsula in northeast Hong Kong. Opened in 1996 the park's sights include:
*Tap Mun
*Ko Lau Wan
*Coffin Rock
*Campgrounds
*Tap Mun
*Ko Lau Wan
*Coffin Rock
*Campgrounds
Lion Rock Country Park
Lion Rock Country Park is a country park, located in the New Territories, Hong Kong. It consists of approximately 5.57 square kilometres of land, including Lion Rock and Mong Fu Shek and their surrounding scenic hillsides, of which 3.48 square kilometres is forestry plantations.
The dominant topographical feature of the park is the Lion Rock, which from some angles resembles a lion perching on a hill ridge.
Another topographical feature of the park is the Mong Fu Shek . The legend is that of a faithful wife who climbed the hills every day, carrying her son, to watch for the return of her husband, not knowing he had been drowned at sea. In reward for her faithfulness she was turned into a rock by the Goddess of the Sea so that her spirit could unite with that of her husband.
is another landscape feature of the park. Its Chinese name derives from the warning fire signals which were lit during the Qing Dynasty on the hill top, which was one of the many "lookouts" guarded by soldiers to alert surrounding areas to danger from pirates or hostile intruders. Today a radar station and a police transmitter occupy the top of the hill.
From the slopes of Golden Hill and several places along the western ridge at the park, magnificent panoramic views can be enjoyed. From these localities the whole length of Smugglers Ridge, Tai Mo Shan , Needle Hill, Shatin New Town, Lion Rock and Beacon Hill can be seen. The northern part of Kowloon, the western anchorage of , and Stonecutters Island, the housing estates of Kwai Chung, , the industrial parts of Tsing Yi Island and the town of Tsuen Wan can also be viewed from these vantage points.
The Lion Rock area has long been a favourite for picnickers, hikers and tourists because it includes scenic spots such as Lion Rock, and Mong Fu Shek.
The more common species in the area include ''Pinus elliotti'' , ''Myrica rubra'' , ''Schefflera octophylla'' , ''Reevesia thyrsoidea'' , ''Phyllostachys aurea'' , ''Enkianthus quinqueflorus'' and species of Melastoma.
The area is specially noted for two species of wildlife, the black-eared kite and the long-tailed macaque.
The black-eared kite is a migratory bird found in Asia and Australia. It is a scavenger, feeding on offal, carrion, refuse and dead fish in the harbour. , a well wooded ridge in the park, is one of the popular nesting areas near the harbour, probably because of the presence of tall pine trees.
The long-tailed macaques present in this area are not local wildstock but are descendants of monkeys released in 1920. Their food includes leaves, fruits, insects and small animals. It is illegal to feed monkeys. They can attack and inflict painful bites on human being, especially in their mating season or when they have their young with them.
Varieties of granite which occur include Sung Kong, Cheung Chau and Ma On Shan Granites. In some places the granites are cut by quartz veins containing, amongst other minerals, wolframite, which is tungsten-bearing.
Owing to the most convenient transport, people enjoy themselves in the parks with different kinds of activities, such as morning walking and hiking. Particularly on Sunday and Public Holiday, it is very busy in the parks. There are jogging trail, morning walker gardens and barbecue sites etc. provided in the parks.
An extensive network of footpaths has been laid out in the park providing access to almost every part or the park. MacLehose Trail - Stages 5 and 6 starts from Sha Tin Pass to Shing Mun Reservoir. Wilson Trail - Stage 6 begins from Tai Po Road to Shing Mun Reservoir Main Dam via Smugglers Ridge .
Within the park there is a family walk provided for family users.
Surrounding the and reservoirs are two jogging trails specially designed for visitors who enjoy morning exercises and keeping fit.
Moreover, there is a tree walk to guide visitors who wish to know more about trees in the park.
A 15-station fitness trail, with specially designed equipment, is located on the catchwater track leading eastwards from the Tai Po Road near 51 milestone. In the western part of the park there is a nature trail which provides an opportunity for studying the natural history and geography of the area.
Visitors in country parks are asked to help keep the parks clean and prevent hill fires so that the facilities can he enjoyed by all. Nearly all of the hill fires, and certainly all the litter, can be attributed to those visitors who do not observe the country code. Fire must only be lit in the barbecue and camping places which are specially designated and clearly marked. Every bit of unwanted waste and litter must be put into litter bin or stockade or taken away by those who brought it.
There is no road access to the Lion Rock Country Park; walkers may enter by footpaths via Hung Mui Kuk, Tsok Pok Hang from Sha Tin, or via Wang Tau Hom from Kowloon and from Tai Po Road via the catchwater footpath near Kowloon Reservoir.
Landmarks
The dominant topographical feature of the park is the Lion Rock, which from some angles resembles a lion perching on a hill ridge.
Another topographical feature of the park is the Mong Fu Shek . The legend is that of a faithful wife who climbed the hills every day, carrying her son, to watch for the return of her husband, not knowing he had been drowned at sea. In reward for her faithfulness she was turned into a rock by the Goddess of the Sea so that her spirit could unite with that of her husband.
is another landscape feature of the park. Its Chinese name derives from the warning fire signals which were lit during the Qing Dynasty on the hill top, which was one of the many "lookouts" guarded by soldiers to alert surrounding areas to danger from pirates or hostile intruders. Today a radar station and a police transmitter occupy the top of the hill.
Sightseeing
From the slopes of Golden Hill and several places along the western ridge at the park, magnificent panoramic views can be enjoyed. From these localities the whole length of Smugglers Ridge, Tai Mo Shan , Needle Hill, Shatin New Town, Lion Rock and Beacon Hill can be seen. The northern part of Kowloon, the western anchorage of , and Stonecutters Island, the housing estates of Kwai Chung, , the industrial parts of Tsing Yi Island and the town of Tsuen Wan can also be viewed from these vantage points.
The Lion Rock area has long been a favourite for picnickers, hikers and tourists because it includes scenic spots such as Lion Rock, and Mong Fu Shek.
Vegetation
The more common species in the area include ''Pinus elliotti'' , ''Myrica rubra'' , ''Schefflera octophylla'' , ''Reevesia thyrsoidea'' , ''Phyllostachys aurea'' , ''Enkianthus quinqueflorus'' and species of Melastoma.
Wildlife
The area is specially noted for two species of wildlife, the black-eared kite and the long-tailed macaque.
The black-eared kite is a migratory bird found in Asia and Australia. It is a scavenger, feeding on offal, carrion, refuse and dead fish in the harbour. , a well wooded ridge in the park, is one of the popular nesting areas near the harbour, probably because of the presence of tall pine trees.
The long-tailed macaques present in this area are not local wildstock but are descendants of monkeys released in 1920. Their food includes leaves, fruits, insects and small animals. It is illegal to feed monkeys. They can attack and inflict painful bites on human being, especially in their mating season or when they have their young with them.
Geology
Varieties of granite which occur include Sung Kong, Cheung Chau and Ma On Shan Granites. In some places the granites are cut by quartz veins containing, amongst other minerals, wolframite, which is tungsten-bearing.
Places to go
Owing to the most convenient transport, people enjoy themselves in the parks with different kinds of activities, such as morning walking and hiking. Particularly on Sunday and Public Holiday, it is very busy in the parks. There are jogging trail, morning walker gardens and barbecue sites etc. provided in the parks.
An extensive network of footpaths has been laid out in the park providing access to almost every part or the park. MacLehose Trail - Stages 5 and 6 starts from Sha Tin Pass to Shing Mun Reservoir. Wilson Trail - Stage 6 begins from Tai Po Road to Shing Mun Reservoir Main Dam via Smugglers Ridge .
Within the park there is a family walk provided for family users.
Surrounding the and reservoirs are two jogging trails specially designed for visitors who enjoy morning exercises and keeping fit.
Moreover, there is a tree walk to guide visitors who wish to know more about trees in the park.
A 15-station fitness trail, with specially designed equipment, is located on the catchwater track leading eastwards from the Tai Po Road near 51 milestone. In the western part of the park there is a nature trail which provides an opportunity for studying the natural history and geography of the area.
The Country Code
Visitors in country parks are asked to help keep the parks clean and prevent hill fires so that the facilities can he enjoyed by all. Nearly all of the hill fires, and certainly all the litter, can be attributed to those visitors who do not observe the country code. Fire must only be lit in the barbecue and camping places which are specially designated and clearly marked. Every bit of unwanted waste and litter must be put into litter bin or stockade or taken away by those who brought it.
Transportation
There is no road access to the Lion Rock Country Park; walkers may enter by footpaths via Hung Mui Kuk, Tsok Pok Hang from Sha Tin, or via Wang Tau Hom from Kowloon and from Tai Po Road via the catchwater footpath near Kowloon Reservoir.
Lantau South Country Park
Lantau South Country Park is one of two rural parks on Lantau Island and is located on the south side of the island. At 144 square kilometres was designated in 1978 and it is the largest country parks in Hong Kong.
Sites include:
*Lantau Peak
*Sunset Peak
*Yi Tung Shan
*Fan Lau
*Shek Pik Reservoir
Sites include:
*Lantau Peak
*Sunset Peak
*Yi Tung Shan
*Fan Lau
*Shek Pik Reservoir
Lantau North Country Park
Lantau North Country Park is one of two rural parks on Lantau Island and is located on the north side of the island.
Highlights of the park include:
* Wong Lung Hang Country Trail
*Tung Chung Fort
*Tai Tung Shan
*Lin Fa Shan 766m
*Three Towers
The 22 square kilometre park was designated in 1978.
Highlights of the park include:
* Wong Lung Hang Country Trail
*Tung Chung Fort
*Tai Tung Shan
*Lin Fa Shan 766m
*Three Towers
The 22 square kilometre park was designated in 1978.
Lam Tsuen Country Park
Lam Tsuen Country Park is 15.20 km? country park in the New Territories, Hong Kong. The park opened in 1979.
Features include:
*Yuen Long Plain
*Lam Tsuen Valley
*Kwai Kok Shan 585 m
*Sam Tin
*Liying School
Features include:
*Yuen Long Plain
*Lam Tsuen Valley
*Kwai Kok Shan 585 m
*Sam Tin
*Liying School
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